About Larry Krug

April 22, 1938 - May 3, 2019 Larry was with 4-H for 27 years and retired as the Director of Communications. Although he passed away on May 3, 2019 after a brief illness, Larry's work with and for 4-H will live on.

Walking History Tour of National 4-H Center Using QR Codes

The National 4-H History Preservation team is testing a QR Code program for a walking history tour of the National 4-H Youth Conference Center this week during National 4-H Conference. Five areas on the ground level of J. C. Penney Hall, in close proximity, have been selected for the pilot.
Based on the interest and feedback from the teen delegates attending Conference, the program will be expanded to other areas throughout the 4-H Center campus.
For more information on the 4-H History QR Codes, or the history preservation program, contact Info@4-HHistoryPreservation.com or visit the history preservation website at http://4-HHistoryPreservation.com
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J. C. Penney 4-H Mural Added to Website

J_C_Penney_Mural

Gracing the spacious lobby of J. C. Penney Hall at the National 4-H Youth Conference Center in Chevy Chase, Maryland is the mural — Head-Heart-Hands-Health. Painted by the eminent muralist, Dean Fausett, in the American genre, the mural captures the evolution of 4-H and the J. C. Penney Company during the 20th Century.

A new segment in the National 4-H History Section of the 4-H History website features this impressive 16 ft. mural which was created in the 1970s when J. C. Penney Hall on the 4-H campus was dedicated. For more information visit the section at:

http://4-HHistoryPreservation.Com/History/JCPenney_Mural/

Astronauts, Space and 4-H

BSBMF_LogoThere is a new history segment just posted in the National 4-H History Section of  our history website entitled “Astronauts, Space and 4-H.”

The 4-H involvement with space –  from Amelia Earhart and Admiral Richard Byrd… Neil Armstrong and James Lovell… Ellison Onizuka and the Challenger disaster… a 4-H space television series with NASA… to National Space Camp, 4-H National Youth Science Day and the  National 4-H Engineering Challenge events… space, indeed, is an important part of both 4-H history and 4-H today.

Be sure to visit this new section at: http://4-HHistoryPreservation.com/History/Space/

To contact the National 4-H History Preservation Program: Info@4-HHistoryPreservation.com

4-H and Radio: Early Days, Growing Together

N4HN_193711_Pg20When the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work (now National 4-H Council) was started in late 1921, it basically consisted of a staff of one person – Guy Noble – working at a ‘desk on loan’ in the Chicago headquarters offices of the American Farm Bureau, with the assistance of a part-time secretary (also on loan). In addition to the overwhelming burden of raising funds in unchartered waters and planning and managing the major national 4-H event, National 4-H Congress, Guy Noble also knew that it was critical to promote the concept of 4-H to broaden audiences if it was to grow.

As early as 1922, before it was even a year old, the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work became a radio pioneer. Arrangements were made that year with the Westinghouse Radio Service of Chicago for news of Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work to be presented each Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 6 pm. In 1922 there were only 30 radio stations in the country and a quarter million receiver sets scattered across the nation.

The decades of the 1920s and 1930s became a growth period for both radio and for 4-H together. At one point all the major radio networks were carrying 4-H radio programs. And, there was the National 4-H Music Hour on NBC which featured the United States Marine Corps Band and highlighted music appreciation for young people. The National 4-H News magazine carried a regular column of upcoming radio programs in their monthly publication.

David Sarnoff, president of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), and one of the corporate giants in the communications industry, partnered with 4-H. He became a board member of the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work and RCA would become a national sponsor, funding a new activity for 4-H Club leaders and members. It was the National Program on Social Progress which helped to train and encourage 4-H members and adults in their communities to make the community more pleasant and improve the quality of living. This included: being more “neighborly,” and more resourceful, as well as stressing more education and creative community social activities. The program placed heavy emphasis on using the radio for communications.

By the 1930s, many rural stations were hiring farm broadcasters; first to announce the grain and livestock markets each day, but then to support rural community activities and events. Four-H fit nicely into this pattern as well; with farm broadcasters becoming strong friends of 4-H. At the same time Extension at every level – federal, state and county – were embracing the use of radio. A decade later, by the end of the 40s, over half of the radio stations in the country were regularly carrying Extension programs, including much coverage of 4-H. The radio was playing in the house, the barn, the car; no longer a novelty, it was a part of our everyday lives.

A new segment – 4-H and Radio – has just been posted in the National 4-H History section of the 4-H History Preservation website. We hope you enjoy it. Take a look at it at: http://4-HHistorypreservation.com/history/Radio/. If you have comments about 4-H and radio please contact: Info@4-HHistoryPreservation.com.

Extension Leaders Learn About 4-H History and FilmFest 4-H 2014

In February, Extension leaders from all 50 states, including agents from 200 counties, who attended the JCEP (Joint Council of Extension Professionals) Conference in Memphis, Tennessee, learned about 4-H History Preservation projects and youth film making opportunities. Materials developed by the National 4-H History Preservation Team and the FilmFest 4-H leadership team were shared with all professionals in attendance. Four-H agents and leaders from Missouri and Maryland provided the lead.

4-H is Now Part of National History Day

NHD_LogoThe National 4-H History Preservation Program will be supporting National History Day (NHD) starting in 2014. The 2014 theme is “Rights and Responsibilities.”

The NHD national contest is June 15-19, 2014 at the University of Maryland in College Park, MD, and two or three thousand teens are expected to come to this event. NHD is in critical need of help with the judging events both in College Park at the nationals and at the state level. Most of the state contests are held between late March and early May. We urge all State 4-H Offices who have an interest to visit the National History Day website, http://nhd.org and locate your state contact. You can also email: judges@nhd.org for this information.

4-H’ers are welcome to participate and complete in the contests according to Lynne M. O’Hara, NHD Director of Programs. The usual requirement is that the student’s entry form must be signed by a teacher, however she says county 4-H extension agents are certainly considered qualified as teachers and can vouch for a participant.

Some state 4-H offices already participate in National History Day. If you plan to have some 4-H’ers compete or you would like to help as a judge, please let us know at: info@4-HHistoryPreservation.com.

Smith-Lever Act Centennial

The signing of the Smith-Lever Act by President Woodrow Wilson May 8, 1914, was the result of over six years of work by Land Grant Colleges and many organizations nationwide to get aid and support for Extension work at the State and County levels. The act was introduced by Senator Hoke Smith of Georgia and Representative A. F. Lever of South Carolina to expand the vocational, agricultural, and home demonstration programs in rural America. This particular law met with a wide approval in the existing Extension community because it built upon the programs that were already working at the local level and gave them additional funding which allow them to continue and grow.

You can learn more about the history of the creation of the Smith-Lever Act and how it relates to 4-H by reading chapter 11, pages 118-132 in “The 4-H Story” by Franklin M. Reck. This is available in digital format at: http://4-HHistoryPreservation.com/books

To learn more about the Smith-Lever Centennial celebrations and see the celebration tool-kit: http://www.extension100years.net/en/administration/about_us/chancellors_office/extension/toolkit/

4-H and 1-Room Country Schools

Old Country School, circa 1905

Boys and Girls Club Work (4-H… or, 3-H) was an integral part of the public school system in many counties during the early 1900’s.

While county school superintendents are credited with starting the 4-H program in many parts of the country, it truly was a grassroots movement which seemed to start in a number of different locations. While the “process” was quite different from one location to another, the “players” were often the same – county school superintendents, 1-room country school teachers, the state land-grant colleges and experimental stations. We are basically talking here about the history of one brief decade – from 1900 to 1910.

The land-grant colleges and the national educational groups were already on board since the 1890’s, but for different reasons. The colleges wanted to disseminate their latest research and improved practices to the farmers by exposing and training their young sons and daughters to hybrid seed corn, milk sanitation, more safe canning procedures and so on. The educators wanted to involve teachers in training more than the 3 R’s (reading, writing and arithmetic), involving more practical education and manual training.

In fact, M. Buisson of the French Ministry of Education, speaking at the International Congress of Education at Chicago on July 26, 1893, said: “Let the school teach, we say, what is most likely to prepare the child to be a good citizen, an intelligent and active man… Not by the means of the three R’s, but rather by the means of the three H’s – head, heart and hand – and make him fit for self government, self control and self-help, a living, a thinking being.”

From an educational standpoint, this was an exciting decade at every level, but perhaps no more exciting anywhere than to the early pioneers promoting the 3 H’s. This new segment – 4-H and 1-Room Country Schools – just posted on the National 4-H History website in the National 4-H History section, tells the stories of many of these early efforts. We welcome your comments at: Info@4-HHistoryPreservation.com.

Read more at http://4-HHistoryPreservation.com/History/1-Room_Schools/
 

4-H History and Christmas in the Nation’s Capital

The National Christmas Tree Lighting ceremony, which began on Christmas Eve in 1923, is one of America’s oldest holiday traditions. At the time, President Calvin Coolidge lit a Christmas tree in front of 3,000 spectators on the ellipse in President’s Park. Since then, each succeeding president has carried on the tradition of what now has become a month-long event presented by the National Park Foundation and National Park Service.

As the first Honorary Chairman of the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work (now National 4-H Council), President Calvin Coolidge issued the following 1925 Christmas Address to Boys and Girls:

As you are representative of the organizations of the boys and girls of America who live in or are interested in the open country… I want to extend to all of you a Christmas greeting. It seems a very short time ago that I was a boy and in the midst of farm life, myself, helping to do the chores at the barn, working in the corn and potato fields, getting in the hay and in the springtime… making maple sugar.
I did not have any chance to profit by joining a scout organization or a 4-H Club. That chance ought to be a great help to the boys and girls of the present day. It brings them into association with each other in a way where they learn to think not only of themselves, but of other people. It teaches them to be unselfish. It trains them to obedience and gives them self-control. It is in all these ways that boys and girls are learning to be men and women, to be respectful to their parents, to be patriotic to their country, and to be reverent to God. It is because of the great chance that American boys and girls have in all these directions that to them, more than to the youth of any other country, there should be a Merry Christmas.
Calvin Coolidge

A `Night to Remember’ Results in Decades-Old Tradition

The famous International Livestock Exposition in Chicago was the largest expo of its type in the country. The event coincided with the National 4-H Club Congress in Chicago. In fact, state delegations made trips to attend the International for several years even before the National 4-H Congress started.

In 1924, a few weeks before the Livestock Expo and the National 4-H Congress were scheduled to begin, M. S. Parkhurst, president of the Stock Yard Company which managed the International Expo called Guy Noble, director of the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work, which managed 4-H Congress, into his office and posed a question. He asked if Noble would consider having the delegates to the Congress form a parade in the arena one evening of the exposition, directly following the horse show. The deal was made.

Noble composed slogans for signs to be used for the parade, telling about the overall enrollment and listing the principal projects, what 4-H Club work meant to farm youth, and who administered the program. Signs were built and painted, the larger signs measuring four feet by ten feet with a standard at each end so they could be held aloft when carried. There were signs showing names of every project and every state.

The night the parade was to be staged, the 2,000+ boys and girls and their leaders were being entertained by Thomas E. Wilson at his meat-packing plant a mile from the Amphitheatre where the Livestock Exposition was going on. Noble recalled that when he emerged from the Wilson auditorium his heart sank. He said, “It was drizzling and miserably cold (December in Chicago). There was no means of transportation to the International, yet he had promised the parade and he wanted to deliver.” Noble cornered Paul Taff, Ray Turner, L. I. Frisbie and a few other leaders who agreed to hold the club members in line and march to the Exposition through the freezing rain along poorly lit streets. They did, with only one State group getting lost. As they stood shivering outside waiting for the horse show that was going on to come to a close, the signs were quickly passed out with names of the states and projects, and as the doors opened Noble led the group into the arena.

Noble recalled, “All was hushed and quiet for the first minute – it seemed to me an hour – then the exposition band struck up a march. I circled the arena at the head of the group, four abreast. The group went around the arena once, and upon reaching the point of entrance, to my amazement the group was still coming in. Mr. O’Connor, assistant manager of the Stock Yard Company, jumped down from the judges’ box and headed me back. So we went around a second and a third time until the entire arena was filled with the fresh young faces of the boys and girls.”

The event was totally unscripted, but by then delegations had taken things into their own hands and were singing and giving State yells. The 8,000 spectators from many states – there to attend the Livestock Exposition, not club Congress – responded by yelling and cheering back at the young people, and soon the Amphitheatre rocked with noise. The spectacle was climaxed by the 4-H parade and audience standing to sing The Star-Spangled Banner. It happened to be the Silver Jubilee Anniversary of the International Livestock Exposition and President Calvin Coolidge was in the audience. (Earlier that year Coolidge had become the first President to accept the Honorary Chairmanship of the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work, a tradition that continued on through President Bill Clinton.) It was reported that the President was seen to enjoy one of his few hearty laughs in public as the Club members were parading carrying a sign reading “We like Coolidge ’cause Coolidge likes us.”

Frank Ridgway, agricultural editor of the Chicago Tribune, reported that “Barney” Heide, manager of the Exposition (who but a few years before had reluctantly granted passes to this group of unknown young people), came into the press box with unashamed tears streaming down his cheeks and said, “Gentlemen, this is the greatest thing that has happened at the International since I have been general manager for the past 30 years.” The next morning 4-H got its first headlines – the front page of the conservative Chicago Tribune. It told about the march in the rain and waiting to get in – and never again were the reporters to look blank when they heard “4-H.” Club work had become big news in Chicago. Likewise, the tradition of the 4-H Congress delegates parading in the Arena during the International Livestock Exposition continued the following year and annually for nearly half a century more. (From the December 1951 National 4-H News)

The December 20, 1924 issue of the National Boys’ and Girls’ Club News, which came out only a few days after the big event at the International Exposition reported that there was a new club song, undoubtedly generated from the 4-H Congress parade earlier that month. It goes like this:

New Club Greeting Song (Tune: Boola, Boola)

President Coolidge, how are you?
We're glad you're with us --
We're glad you're with us --
We'll try to show you what our clubs are doing,
President Coolidge, we're for you.

Thousands of 4-H Congress delegates over the years recall their marching in the arena during the Livestock Exposition but probably few realize the significance of the story behind the very first parade in 1924.